罗兰·比歌
羅蓮·比歌（英語：，1924年9月16日－2014年8月12日），原名貝蒂·瓊安·佩爾斯克（Betty Joan Perske），是一位美國電影及舞台演員、模特兒及作家，以其低沉性感的嗓音聞名於荷里活內外。曾兩度贏得東尼獎最佳音樂劇女主角，亦因在《離譜戀曲》（The Mirror Has Two Faces）中的演出獲美國演員工會獎最佳電影女配角及金球獎最佳電影女配角，更是金球獎、塞西尔·B·德米尔奖及奧斯卡榮譽獎得主。2014年8月12日，因中風過世，終年89歲。
| 羅蓮·比歌 Lauren Bacall | |
|---|---|
羅蓮·比歌，1945年 | |
| 女演员 | |
| 出生 | Betty Joan Perske 1924年9月16日 美國紐約州紐約市布朗克斯 |
| 逝世 | 2014年8月12日（89歲） 美國紐約州紐約市曼哈頓 |
| 职业 | 演員、模特兒 |
| 配偶 | 亨弗萊·鮑嘉（1945年－1957年結婚） 賈森·羅巴茲（1961年結婚；1969年離婚） |
| 儿女 | 2子1女 |
| 活跃年代 | 1942年至2014年 |
演出作品
電影
| 年份 | 片名 | 角色 | 備註 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 譯名 | 原名 | |||
| 1944 | 江湖侠侣 | To Have and Have Not | Marie 'Slim' Browning | |
| 1945 | 神秘代理人 | Confidential Agent | Rose Cullen | |
| 1946 | 夜长梦多 | The Big Sleep | Vivian Sternwood Rutledge | |
| 1946 | 来自密尔沃基的两个家伙 | Two Guys from Milwaukee | Herself | uncredited cameo |
| 1947 | 逃獄雪冤 | Dark Passage | Irene Jansen | |
| 1948 | 蓋世梟雄 | Key Largo | Nora Temple | |
| 1950 | 雙鳳爭鸞 | Young Man with a Horn | Amy North | |
| 妬火情燄 | Bright Leaf | Sonia Kovac | ||
| 1953 | 愿嫁金龟婿 | How to Marry a Millionaire | Schatze Page | |
| 1954 | 女人世界 | Woman's World | Elizabeth Burns | |
| 1955 | 血巷 | The Cobweb | Meg Faversen Rinehart | |
| 阴谋 | Blood Alley | Cathy Grainger | ||
| 1956 | 叛碟 | Patterns | Lobby lady near elevators | uncredited |
| 苦雨戀春风 | Written on the Wind | Lucy Moore Hadley | ||
| 1957 | 風流記者 | Designing Woman | Marilla Brown Hagen | |
| 1958 | 爱的礼物 | The Gift of Love | Julie Beck | |
| 1959 | 西北前线 | North West Frontier | Catherine Wyatt | |
| 1964 | 毒蕊花 | Shock Treatment | Dr. Edwina Beighley | |
| 彩鳳春情 | Sex and the Single Girl | Sylvia Broderick | ||
| 1966 | 神探梟巢掃蕩戰 | Harper | Elaine Sampson | |
| 1973 | 掌声 | Applause | Margo Channing | |
| 1974 | 东方快车谋杀案 | Murder on the Orient Express | Mrs. Harriet Belinda Hubbard | |
| 1976 | 神槍手 | The Shootist | Bond Rogers | |
| 1978 | 完美绅士 | Perfect Gentleman | Mrs. Lizzie Martin | |
| 1980 | 选举风波 | Health | Esther Brill | |
| 1981 | 夺命影迷 | The Fan | Sally Ross | |
| 1988 | 死亡遺產 | Appointment with Death | Lady Westholme | |
| 会发电的小子 | Mr. North | Mrs. Cranston | ||
| 1989 | 约翰·休斯顿：男人，电影，标新立异 | John Huston: The Man, the Movies, the Maverick | documentary | |
| 手之树 | The Tree of Hands | Marsha Archdale | ||
| 晚宴 | Dinner at Eight | Carlotta Vance | ||
| 1990 | 危情十日 | Misery | Marcia Sindell | |
| 1991 | 两颗星星 | A Star for Two | ||
| 妙計合家歡 | All I Want for Christmas | Lillian Brooks | ||
| 1993 | 肖像画 | The Portrait | Fanny Church | |
| 视差花园 | The Parallax Garden | |||
| 异域 | A Foreign Field | Lisa | ||
| 1994 | 雲裳風暴 | Prêt-à-Porter: Ready to Wear | Slim Chrysler | |
| 1995 | 巴兹尔弗兰维勒太太的混乱档案 | From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler | Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler | |
| 1996 | 離譜戀曲 | The Mirror Has Two Faces | Hannah Morgan | 提名 — Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress |
| 三個總統一團糟 | My Fellow Americans | Margaret Kramer | ||
| 1997 | 日日夜夜 | Day and Night | Sonia | |
| 1999 | 变成布鲁斯 | Get Bruce | documentary | |
| 女富豪的秘密生活 | Too Rich: The Secret Life of Doris Duke | Doris Duke (elderly) | ||
| 麦德兰：迷失在巴黎 | Madeline: Lost in Paris | Madame Lacroque | voice | |
| 威尼斯计划 | The Venice Project | Countess Camilla Volta | ||
| 镇定 | Presence of Mind | Mado Remei | ||
| 金刚钻 | Diamonds | Sin-Dee | ||
| 与格里高利·派克交谈 | A Conversation with Gregory Peck | documentary | ||
| 2003 | 隔牆夜驚魂 | The Limit | May Markham | |
| 人間狗鎮 | Dogville | Ma Ginger | ||
| 2004 | 哈爾移動城堡 | Howl's Moving Castle | Witch of the Waste | voice |
| 越世驚情 | Birth | Eleanor | ||
| 2005 | 命運變奏曲 | Manderlay | Mam | |
| 2006年 | 如斯蠢事 | These Foolish Things | Dame Lydia | |
| 2007 | 步行者 | The Walker | Natalie Van Miter | |
| 2008年 | 夏娃 | Eve | Grandma | |
| 史酷比与国王的精灵 | Scooby-Doo! and the Goblin King | The Grand Witch | voice | |
| 2009年 | 远处的那一抹蓝 | Wide Blue Yonder | May | post-production |
| 2010 | 火狗 | Firedog | Posche | |
| 2012年 | 仿造者 | The Forger | filming | |
| 2014 | 熊熊遇見小小鼠 | Ernest & Celestine | The Grey One | voice |
短片
- 1955 Motion Picture Theatre Celebration (1955)
- Amália Traída (Amália Betrayed) (2004)
電視
- What's My Line? (1953)
- The Petrified Forest on Producers' Showcase (1956)
- Blithe Spirit (1956)
- Applause (1973)
- Perfect Gentlemen (1978)
- Lions, Tigers, Monkeys and Dogs (Rockford Files) (1979)
- Dinner at Eight (1989)
- A Little Piece of Sunshine (1990)
- The Portrait (1993)
- The Parallax Garden (1993)
- 神探可倫坡 Columbo: It's All in the Game (1993)
- From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler (1995)
- 6th PBS ident (1996) as announcer
- 7th PBS ident (1998) as announcer; older woman in red shirt
- Too Rich: The Secret Life of Doris Duke (1999)
- 黑道家族 The Sopranos (2006)
- Wonder Pets (2009) special guest voice
主要舞台演出
- January Two by Four (1942)
- Goodbye Charlie (1959)
- Cactus Flower (1965)
- Applause (1970)
- V.I.P. Night on Broadway (1979) (benefit concert)
- Woman of the Year (1981)
- Angela Lansbury: A Celebration (1996) (benefit concert)
- Waiting in the Wings (1999)
電影
| 年份 | 片名 | 角色 | 備註 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 譯名 | 原名 | |||
| 1944 | 江湖侠侣 | To Have and Have Not | Marie 'Slim' Browning | |
| 1945 | 神秘代理人 | Confidential Agent | Rose Cullen | |
| 1946 | 夜长梦多 | The Big Sleep | Vivian Sternwood Rutledge | |
| 1946 | 来自密尔沃基的两个家伙 | Two Guys from Milwaukee | Herself | uncredited cameo |
| 1947 | 逃獄雪冤 | Dark Passage | Irene Jansen | |
| 1948 | 蓋世梟雄 | Key Largo | Nora Temple | |
| 1950 | 雙鳳爭鸞 | Young Man with a Horn | Amy North | |
| 妬火情燄 | Bright Leaf | Sonia Kovac | ||
| 1953 | 愿嫁金龟婿 | How to Marry a Millionaire | Schatze Page | |
| 1954 | 女人世界 | Woman's World | Elizabeth Burns | |
| 1955 | 血巷 | The Cobweb | Meg Faversen Rinehart | |
| 阴谋 | Blood Alley | Cathy Grainger | ||
| 1956 | 叛碟 | Patterns | Lobby lady near elevators | uncredited |
| 苦雨戀春风 | Written on the Wind | Lucy Moore Hadley | ||
| 1957 | 風流記者 | Designing Woman | Marilla Brown Hagen | |
| 1958 | 爱的礼物 | The Gift of Love | Julie Beck | |
| 1959 | 西北前线 | North West Frontier | Catherine Wyatt | |
| 1964 | 毒蕊花 | Shock Treatment | Dr. Edwina Beighley | |
| 彩鳳春情 | Sex and the Single Girl | Sylvia Broderick | ||
| 1966 | 神探梟巢掃蕩戰 | Harper | Elaine Sampson | |
| 1973 | 掌声 | Applause | Margo Channing | |
| 1974 | 东方快车谋杀案 | Murder on the Orient Express | Mrs. Harriet Belinda Hubbard | |
| 1976 | 神槍手 | The Shootist | Bond Rogers | |
| 1978 | 完美绅士 | Perfect Gentleman | Mrs. Lizzie Martin | |
| 1980 | 选举风波 | Health | Esther Brill | |
| 1981 | 夺命影迷 | The Fan | Sally Ross | |
| 1988 | 死亡遺產 | Appointment with Death | Lady Westholme | |
| 会发电的小子 | Mr. North | Mrs. Cranston | ||
| 1989 | 约翰·休斯顿：男人，电影，标新立异 | John Huston: The Man, the Movies, the Maverick | documentary | |
| 手之树 | The Tree of Hands | Marsha Archdale | ||
| 晚宴 | Dinner at Eight | Carlotta Vance | ||
| 1990 | 危情十日 | Misery | Marcia Sindell | |
| 1991 | 两颗星星 | A Star for Two | ||
| 妙計合家歡 | All I Want for Christmas | Lillian Brooks | ||
| 1993 | 肖像画 | The Portrait | Fanny Church | |
| 视差花园 | The Parallax Garden | |||
| 异域 | A Foreign Field | Lisa | ||
| 1994 | 雲裳風暴 | Prêt-à-Porter: Ready to Wear | Slim Chrysler | |
| 1995 | 巴兹尔弗兰维勒太太的混乱档案 | From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler | Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler | |
| 1996 | 離譜戀曲 | The Mirror Has Two Faces | Hannah Morgan | 提名 — Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress |
| 三個總統一團糟 | My Fellow Americans | Margaret Kramer | ||
| 1997 | 日日夜夜 | Day and Night | Sonia | |
| 1999 | 变成布鲁斯 | Get Bruce | documentary | |
| 女富豪的秘密生活 | Too Rich: The Secret Life of Doris Duke | Doris Duke (elderly) | ||
| 麦德兰：迷失在巴黎 | Madeline: Lost in Paris | Madame Lacroque | voice | |
| 威尼斯计划 | The Venice Project | Countess Camilla Volta | ||
| 镇定 | Presence of Mind | Mado Remei | ||
| 金刚钻 | Diamonds | Sin-Dee | ||
| 与格里高利·派克交谈 | A Conversation with Gregory Peck | documentary | ||
| 2003 | 隔牆夜驚魂 | The Limit | May Markham | |
| 人間狗鎮 | Dogville | Ma Ginger | ||
| 2004 | 哈爾移動城堡 | Howl's Moving Castle | Witch of the Waste | voice |
| 越世驚情 | Birth | Eleanor | ||
| 2005 | 命運變奏曲 | Manderlay | Mam | |
| 2006年 | 如斯蠢事 | These Foolish Things | Dame Lydia | |
| 2007 | 步行者 | The Walker | Natalie Van Miter | |
| 2008年 | 夏娃 | Eve | Grandma | |
| 史酷比与国王的精灵 | Scooby-Doo! and the Goblin King | The Grand Witch | voice | |
| 2009年 | 远处的那一抹蓝 | Wide Blue Yonder | May | post-production |
| 2010 | 火狗 | Firedog | Posche | |
| 2012年 | 仿造者 | The Forger | filming | |
| 2014 | 熊熊遇見小小鼠 | Ernest & Celestine | The Grey One | voice |
短片
- 1955 Motion Picture Theatre Celebration (1955)
- Amália Traída (Amália Betrayed) (2004)
電視
- What's My Line? (1953)
- The Petrified Forest on Producers' Showcase (1956)
- Blithe Spirit (1956)
- Applause (1973)
- Perfect Gentlemen (1978)
- Lions, Tigers, Monkeys and Dogs (Rockford Files) (1979)
- Dinner at Eight (1989)
- A Little Piece of Sunshine (1990)
- The Portrait (1993)
- The Parallax Garden (1993)
- 神探可倫坡 Columbo: It's All in the Game (1993)
- From the Mixed-Up Files of Mrs. Basil E. Frankweiler (1995)
- 6th PBS ident (1996) as announcer
- 7th PBS ident (1998) as announcer; older woman in red shirt
- Too Rich: The Secret Life of Doris Duke (1999)
- 黑道家族 The Sopranos (2006)
- Wonder Pets (2009) special guest voice
主要舞台演出
- January Two by Four (1942)
- Goodbye Charlie (1959)
- Cactus Flower (1965)
- Applause (1970)
- V.I.P. Night on Broadway (1979) (benefit concert)
- Woman of the Year (1981)
- Angela Lansbury: A Celebration (1996) (benefit concert)
- Waiting in the Wings (1999)
著作
- By Myself (1978)
- Now (1994)
- By Myself and Then Some (2005)
提名與獲獎
- 1970 東尼獎最佳音樂劇女主角 – Applause
- 1972 Sarah Siddons Award
- 1980 National Book Award for Best Non-Fiction Book – By Myself
- 1981 東尼獎最佳音樂劇女主角 – Woman of the Year
- 1984 Sarah Siddons Award
- 1992 Premio Donostia
- 1993 金球獎 塞西尔·B·德米尔奖
- 1997 美國演員工會獎最佳電影女配角 – The Mirror Has Two Faces
- 1997 金球獎最佳電影女配角 – The Mirror Has Two Faces
- 1997 Kennedy Center Honors
- 2000 Stockholm Film Festival Lifetime Achievement Award
- 2007 Norwegian International Film Festival Lifetime Achievement Award
- 2008 Bette Davis Medal of Honor (from the Bette Davis Foundation)
- 2009 奧斯卡榮譽獎
- 提名
參考
- TMZ：老牌女星洛琳白考兒過世，中央社，2014年8月13日
- 電眼洛琳白考兒 戲內外都精彩，中央社，2014年8月13日
- . 半島電視台. 2014-08-12 . （原始内容存档于2014-08-13）.
- . 中央廣播電台. 2014-08-13 . （原始内容存档于2014-08-13）.
- Mitovich, Matt. . tvguide.com. April 24, 2009 .
- Mark Shanahan & Paysha Rhone. . Boston Globe. 2008-09-19 .
外部連結
| 维基共享资源中相关的多媒体资源：羅蘭·比歌 |
| 维基语录上的相关摘錄： 羅蘭·比歌 |
- 羅蘭·比歌在互聯網電影數據庫（IMDb）上的資料（英文）
- TCM电影资料库上羅蘭·比歌的资料（英文）
- 互聯網百老匯資料庫（IBDB）上羅蘭·比歌的資料（英文）
- 在AllMovie上羅蘭·比歌的頁面（英文）
- 羅蘭·比歌在TV.com
- 與拉里·金在CNN上的 訪談 （页面存档备份，存于）
- Article about the "origin" of the "Rat Pack" taken mainly from her book "Lauren Bacall, By Myself", (New York: Knopf, 1978)
| 前任： 勞勃·米契 |
塞西尔·B·德米尔奖 1993 |
繼任： 勞勃·瑞福 |
| 前任： 蜜拉·索維諾 |
金球獎最佳電影女配角 1996 |
繼任： 金·貝辛格 |
| 前任： 凱特·溫斯蕾 |
美國演員工會獎最佳女配角 1996 |
繼任： 金·貝辛格 / 葛羅莉·史都華 |
本文来源：维基百科：羅蘭·比歌
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