威廉·惠勒

威廉·惠勒（英语：，1902年7月1日－1981年7月27日)，美国电影导演，奥斯卡最佳导演奖获得者。

威廉·惠勒

导演

出生

Willi Wyler
1902年7月1日
德国阿尔萨斯(现法国上莱茵省米卢斯)

逝世

1981年7月27日（79歲）
美国加州洛杉矶

配偶

玛格丽特·蘇利文（1934年－1936年結婚）
玛格丽特·塔利切特（1938年－1981年結婚）

儿女

Catherine Wyler （1939年—）
Judy Wyler （1942年—）
David Wyler （1950年—）
Melanie Ann Wyler （1950年—）
William Wyler Jr.

奖项

奥斯卡金像奖
最佳导演 1942年《忠勇之家》 1946年《黃金年代》 1959年《賓漢》歐文·G·托爾伯格紀念獎 1966年終身成就獎
英国电影学院奖
最佳任何來源影片 1959年《賓漢》
金球奖
最佳导演 1959年《賓漢》
其他奖项
AFI終身成就獎 1976年終身成就獎坎城影展金棕櫚獎 1957年《四海一家》威尼斯影展特別推介 1938年《紅衫淚痕》

在西方，他常與另一位奧斯卡獎得主的導演比利·懷德被混淆，甚至誤為同一人。因為他們是同時代的大導演；又皆是猶太血統的德裔美國人；「Wyler」及「Wilder」形音近；「Billy」又是「William」的暱稱。

作品列表

无声电影

默片
年份	片名	出品公司	类型	主演	备注
1925	The Crook Buster	Universal	Western		UMS*
1926	The Gunless Bad Man	Universal	Western		UMS
1926	Ridin' for Love	Universal	Western		UMS
1926	The Fire Barrier	Universal	Western		UMS
1926	Don't Shoot	Universal	Western		UMS
1926	The Pinnacle Rider	Universal	Western		UMS
1926	Martin of the Mounted	Universal	Western		UMS
1926	Lazy Lightning	Universal	Western		UBSS**
1926	The Stolen Ranch	Universal	Western		UBSS
1927	The Two Fister	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	Kelcy Gets His Man	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	Tenderfoot Courage	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	The Silent Partner	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	Blazing Days	Universal	Western		UBSS
1927	Straight Shootin'	Universal	Western		UBSS
1927	Galloping Justice	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	The Haunted Homestead	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	Hard Fists	Universal	Western		UBSS
1927	The Lone Star	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	The Ore Raiders	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	The Home Trail	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	Gun Justice	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	The Phantom Outlaw	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	The Square Shooter	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	The Horse Trader	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	Daze of the West	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	The Border Cavalier	Universal	Western		UBSS
1927	Desert Dust	Universal	Western	Ted Wells
1928	Thunder Riders	Universal	Western	Ted Wells
1928	Anybody Here Seen Kelly?	Universal	Comedy	Bessie Love, Tom Moore
1929	The Shakedown	Universal	Drama	James Murray, Barbara Kent	Part-Talking film
1929	The Love Trap	Universal	Comedy	Laura La Plante, Neil Hamilton	Part-Talking film

* Universal's Mustang Series. Wyler made 21 two-reeler films for this series, all with a duration of 24 minutes.

** Universal's Blue Streak Series. Wyler made 6 five-reeler films for this series, all with a duration of an hour.

有声电影

有声影片
年份	片名	出品公司	类型	主演	备注
1930	Hell's Heroes	Universal	Drama	Charles Bickford, Raymond Hatton, Fred Kohler
1930	The Storm	Universal	Drama	Lupe Velez, Paul Cavanagh, William Boyd
1931	A House Divided	Universal	Drama	Walter Huston, Kent Douglas, Helen Chandler
1932	Tom Brown of Culver	Universal	Drama	Tom Brown, H.B. Warner, Silm Summerville
1933	Her First Mate	Universal	Comedy	Silm Summerville, Zasu Pitts, Una Merkel
1933	Counsellor at Law	Universal	Drama	John Barrymore, Bebe Daniels
1934	Glamour	Universal	Drama	Paul Lukas, Constance Cummings, Philip Reed
1935	The Good Fairy	Universal	Comedy	Margaret Sullavan
1935	The Gay Deception	Fox	Comedy	Frances Dee, Francis Lederer
1935	Barbary Coast	Samuel Goldwyn Co.	Drama	Edward G. Robinson, Miriam Hopkins, Joel McCrea	Resigned before filming
1936	These Three	Samuel Goldwyn Co.	Drama	Miriam Hopkins, Merle Oberon, Joel McCrea
1936	Dodsworth	Samuel Goldwyn Co.	Drama	Walter Huston, Ruth Chatterton, Mary Astor	提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎
1936	Come and Get It	Samuel Goldwyn Co.	Drama	Joel McCrea, Edward Arnold, Frances Farmer, Walter Brennan	Replaced Howard Hawks after 42 days
1937	Dead End	Samuel Goldwyn Co.	Crime	Humphrey Bogart, Joel McCrea, Sylvia Sydney
1938	紅衫淚痕	华纳兄弟	Romance	Bette Davis, Henry Fonda, George Brent
1939	Wuthering Heights	Samuel Goldwyn Co.	Romance	Laurence Olivier, Merle Oberon	提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎
1940	The Westerner	Samuel Goldwyn Co.	Western	Gary Cooper, Walter Brennan
1940	The Letter	华纳兄弟 First National	Drama	Bette Davis, Herbert Marshall	提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎
1941	The Little Foxes	Samuel Goldwyn Co.	Drama	Bette Davis, Herbert Marshall, Teresa Wright	提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎
1942	Mrs. Miniver	MGM	War Drama	Greer Garson, Walter Pidgeon, Teresa Wright	奧斯卡最佳導演獎
1944	The Memphis Belle	First Motion Picture Unit	War		Documentary First Technicolor film
1944	The Fighting Lady	United States Navy	War		Supervised by Edward Steichen Documentary
1946	黄金时代	Samuel Goldwyn Co.	War Drama	Fredric March, Dana Andrews, Harold Russell, Teresa Wright	奧斯卡最佳導演獎
1947	Thunderbolt!	United States Air Force	War		Co-directed with John Sturges Documentary / Short Film
1949	The Heiress	Paramount	Drama	Olivia De Havilland, Montgomery Clift, Miriam Hopkins	提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎提名金球奖最佳导演
1951	Detective Story	Paramount	Film-noir	Kirk Douglas, Eleanor Parker	提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎
1952	Carrie	Paramount	Drama	Laurence Olivier, Jennifer Jones, Miriam Hopkins
1953	羅馬假期	Paramount	Romance	Audrey Hepburn, Gregory Peck	提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎提名奧斯卡最佳影片獎
1955	The Desperate Hours	Paramount	Film-noir	Humphrey Bogart, Fredric March
1956	Friendly Persuasion	Allied Artists	Drama	Gary Cooper	DeLuxe Color film 提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎提名奧斯卡最佳影片獎
1958	The Big Country	Anthony Productions	Drama	Gregory Peck, Jean Simmons, Charlton Heston	Technicolor film
1959	賓漢	MGM	Drama	Charlton Heston	Technicolor film 奧斯卡最佳導演獎金球奖最佳导演
1961	雙姝怨	Mirisch Productions	Drama	Audrey Hepburn, Shirley MacLaine, James Garner, Miriam Hopkins	提名金球奖最佳导演
1965	蝴蝶春夢 The Collector	Columbia	Drama	Terence Stamp, Samantha Eggar	Technicolor film 提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎提名金球奖最佳导演
1966	How to Steal a Million	Fox	Comedy	Audrey Hepburn, Peter O'Toole	Technicolor film
1968	Funny Girl	Columbia / Rastar	Drama	Barbra Streisand	Technicolor film 提名金球奖最佳导演
1970	The Liberation of L.B. Jones	Columbia	Drama	Lee J. Cobb, Anthony Zerbe, Roscoe Lee Browne, Lola Falana	Technicolor film

无声电影

默片
年份	片名	出品公司	类型	主演	备注
1925	The Crook Buster	Universal	Western		UMS*
1926	The Gunless Bad Man	Universal	Western		UMS
1926	Ridin' for Love	Universal	Western		UMS
1926	The Fire Barrier	Universal	Western		UMS
1926	Don't Shoot	Universal	Western		UMS
1926	The Pinnacle Rider	Universal	Western		UMS
1926	Martin of the Mounted	Universal	Western		UMS
1926	Lazy Lightning	Universal	Western		UBSS**
1926	The Stolen Ranch	Universal	Western		UBSS
1927	The Two Fister	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	Kelcy Gets His Man	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	Tenderfoot Courage	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	The Silent Partner	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	Blazing Days	Universal	Western		UBSS
1927	Straight Shootin'	Universal	Western		UBSS
1927	Galloping Justice	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	The Haunted Homestead	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	Hard Fists	Universal	Western		UBSS
1927	The Lone Star	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	The Ore Raiders	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	The Home Trail	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	Gun Justice	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	The Phantom Outlaw	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	The Square Shooter	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	The Horse Trader	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	Daze of the West	Universal	Western		UMS
1927	The Border Cavalier	Universal	Western		UBSS
1927	Desert Dust	Universal	Western	Ted Wells
1928	Thunder Riders	Universal	Western	Ted Wells
1928	Anybody Here Seen Kelly?	Universal	Comedy	Bessie Love, Tom Moore
1929	The Shakedown	Universal	Drama	James Murray, Barbara Kent	Part-Talking film
1929	The Love Trap	Universal	Comedy	Laura La Plante, Neil Hamilton	Part-Talking film

* Universal's Mustang Series. Wyler made 21 two-reeler films for this series, all with a duration of 24 minutes.

** Universal's Blue Streak Series. Wyler made 6 five-reeler films for this series, all with a duration of an hour.

有声电影

有声影片
年份	片名	出品公司	类型	主演	备注
1930	Hell's Heroes	Universal	Drama	Charles Bickford, Raymond Hatton, Fred Kohler
1930	The Storm	Universal	Drama	Lupe Velez, Paul Cavanagh, William Boyd
1931	A House Divided	Universal	Drama	Walter Huston, Kent Douglas, Helen Chandler
1932	Tom Brown of Culver	Universal	Drama	Tom Brown, H.B. Warner, Silm Summerville
1933	Her First Mate	Universal	Comedy	Silm Summerville, Zasu Pitts, Una Merkel
1933	Counsellor at Law	Universal	Drama	John Barrymore, Bebe Daniels
1934	Glamour	Universal	Drama	Paul Lukas, Constance Cummings, Philip Reed
1935	The Good Fairy	Universal	Comedy	Margaret Sullavan
1935	The Gay Deception	Fox	Comedy	Frances Dee, Francis Lederer
1935	Barbary Coast	Samuel Goldwyn Co.	Drama	Edward G. Robinson, Miriam Hopkins, Joel McCrea	Resigned before filming
1936	These Three	Samuel Goldwyn Co.	Drama	Miriam Hopkins, Merle Oberon, Joel McCrea
1936	Dodsworth	Samuel Goldwyn Co.	Drama	Walter Huston, Ruth Chatterton, Mary Astor	提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎
1936	Come and Get It	Samuel Goldwyn Co.	Drama	Joel McCrea, Edward Arnold, Frances Farmer, Walter Brennan	Replaced Howard Hawks after 42 days
1937	Dead End	Samuel Goldwyn Co.	Crime	Humphrey Bogart, Joel McCrea, Sylvia Sydney
1938	紅衫淚痕	华纳兄弟	Romance	Bette Davis, Henry Fonda, George Brent
1939	Wuthering Heights	Samuel Goldwyn Co.	Romance	Laurence Olivier, Merle Oberon	提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎
1940	The Westerner	Samuel Goldwyn Co.	Western	Gary Cooper, Walter Brennan
1940	The Letter	华纳兄弟 First National	Drama	Bette Davis, Herbert Marshall	提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎
1941	The Little Foxes	Samuel Goldwyn Co.	Drama	Bette Davis, Herbert Marshall, Teresa Wright	提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎
1942	Mrs. Miniver	MGM	War Drama	Greer Garson, Walter Pidgeon, Teresa Wright	奧斯卡最佳導演獎
1944	The Memphis Belle	First Motion Picture Unit	War		Documentary First Technicolor film
1944	The Fighting Lady	United States Navy	War		Supervised by Edward Steichen Documentary
1946	黄金时代	Samuel Goldwyn Co.	War Drama	Fredric March, Dana Andrews, Harold Russell, Teresa Wright	奧斯卡最佳導演獎
1947	Thunderbolt!	United States Air Force	War		Co-directed with John Sturges Documentary / Short Film
1949	The Heiress	Paramount	Drama	Olivia De Havilland, Montgomery Clift, Miriam Hopkins	提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎提名金球奖最佳导演
1951	Detective Story	Paramount	Film-noir	Kirk Douglas, Eleanor Parker	提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎
1952	Carrie	Paramount	Drama	Laurence Olivier, Jennifer Jones, Miriam Hopkins
1953	羅馬假期	Paramount	Romance	Audrey Hepburn, Gregory Peck	提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎提名奧斯卡最佳影片獎
1955	The Desperate Hours	Paramount	Film-noir	Humphrey Bogart, Fredric March
1956	Friendly Persuasion	Allied Artists	Drama	Gary Cooper	DeLuxe Color film 提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎提名奧斯卡最佳影片獎
1958	The Big Country	Anthony Productions	Drama	Gregory Peck, Jean Simmons, Charlton Heston	Technicolor film
1959	賓漢	MGM	Drama	Charlton Heston	Technicolor film 奧斯卡最佳導演獎金球奖最佳导演
1961	雙姝怨	Mirisch Productions	Drama	Audrey Hepburn, Shirley MacLaine, James Garner, Miriam Hopkins	提名金球奖最佳导演
1965	蝴蝶春夢 The Collector	Columbia	Drama	Terence Stamp, Samantha Eggar	Technicolor film 提名奧斯卡最佳導演獎提名金球奖最佳导演
1966	How to Steal a Million	Fox	Comedy	Audrey Hepburn, Peter O'Toole	Technicolor film
1968	Funny Girl	Columbia / Rastar	Drama	Barbra Streisand	Technicolor film 提名金球奖最佳导演
1970	The Liberation of L.B. Jones	Columbia	Drama	Lee J. Cobb, Anthony Zerbe, Roscoe Lee Browne, Lola Falana	Technicolor film

外部链接

本文来源：维基百科：威廉·惠勒

本篇内容的全部文字在知识共享署名-相同方式共享 3.0协议之条款下提供，附加条款亦可能应用。（请参阅使用条款）