奥斯卡最佳实景短片奖
奧斯卡最佳實景短片獎（英語：）是奥斯卡金像奖的其中一个奖项，每年由美国电影艺术与科学学会颁发给该年度最杰出的實景短片。
1932年第5屆奧斯卡金像獎到1935年第8屆奧斯卡金像獎之間設有兩項短片獎項：「最佳喜劇短片」(Short subject (Comedy))和「最佳新奇短片」(Short subject (Novelty)。從1936年第9屆奧斯卡金像獎起設有三項短片獎項：「最佳單軸短片」(Short subject (One-reel))、「最佳雙軸短片」(Short subject (Two-reel))和「最佳彩色短片」(Short subject (Color))，前兩者是以短片的長度做區分：一個標準的影片捲軸盤是1,000英尺，播放時間約11分鐘。「最佳彩色短片」僅存在於第9屆奧斯卡金像獎和第10屆奧斯卡金像獎，1938年第11屆奧斯卡金像獎起便只頒發「最佳單軸短片」和「最佳雙軸短片」。1957年第30屆奧斯卡金像獎短片獎項整併為一項，名為「最佳實景短片」(Short Subjects, Live Action)；1974年第47屆奧斯卡金像獎後再更名為「Short Film, Live Action」，並沿用至今。
獲獎電影
1930年代
| 年分 | 電影 | 代理人 |
|---|---|---|
| 1931-32 (5th) | ||
| Comedy | ||
| The Music Box | Hal Roach | |
| The Loud Mouth | Mack Sennett | |
| Scratch-As-Catch-Can | 雷电华电影 | |
| Novelty | ||
| Wrestling Swordfish | Mack Sennett | |
| Screen Souvenirs | 派拉蒙影業 | |
| Swing High | 米高梅 | |
| 1932-33 (6th) | ||
| Comedy | ||
| So This Is Harris! | Louis Brock | |
| Mister Mugg | Warren Doane | |
| A Preferred List | Louis Brock | |
| Novelty | ||
| Krakatoa | Joe Rock | |
| Menu | Pete Smith | |
| The Sea | Educational | |
| 1934 (7th) | ||
| Comedy | ||
| La Cucaracha | Kenneth Macgowan | |
| Men in Black | Jules White | |
| What, No Men! | 华纳兄弟 | |
| Novelty | ||
| City of Wax | Stacy Woodard and Horace Woodard | |
| Bosom Friends | Skibo Productions | |
| Strikes and Spares | Pete Smith | |
| 1935 (8th) | ||
| Comedy | ||
| How to Sleep | Jack Chertok | |
| Oh, My Nerves | Jules White | |
| Tit for Tat | Hal Roach | |
| Novelty | ||
| Wings Over Everest | Gaumont British and Skibo Productions | |
| Audioscopiks | Pete Smith | |
| Camera Thrills | 环球影业 | |
| 1936 (9th) | ||
| Color | ||
| Give Me Liberty | Warner Bros. | |
| La Fiesta de Santa Barbara | Louis Lewyn | |
| Popular Science J-6-2 | 派拉蒙影業 | |
| One-Reel | ||
| Bored of Education | Hal Roach | |
| Moscow Moods | 派拉蒙影業 | |
| Wanted, a Master | Pete Smith | |
| Two-Reel | ||
| The Public Pays | 米高梅 | |
| Double or Nothing | 华纳兄弟 | |
| Dummy Ache | 雷电华电影 | |
| 1937 (10th) | ||
| Color | ||
| Penny Wisdom | Pete Smith | |
| The Man Without a Country | 华纳兄弟 | |
| Popular Science J-7-1 | 派拉蒙影業 | |
| One-Reel | ||
| The Private Life of the Gannets | Skibo Productions | |
| A Night at the Movies | 米高梅 | |
| Romance of Radium | Pete Smith | |
| Two-Reel | ||
| Torture Money | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |
| Deep South | 雷电华电影 | |
| Should Wives Work? | 雷电华电影 | |
| 1938 (11th) | ||
| One-Reel | ||
| That Mothers Might Live | 米高梅 | |
| The Great Heart | 米高梅 | |
| Timber Toppers | 二十世紀福斯 | |
| Two-Reel | ||
| Declaration of Independence | 华纳兄弟 | |
| Swingtime in the Movies | 华纳兄弟 | |
| They're Always Caught | 米高梅 | |
| 1939 (12th) | ||
| One-Reel | ||
| Busy Little Bears | 派拉蒙影業 | |
| Information Please | 雷电华电影 | |
| Prophet Without Honor | 米高梅 | |
| Sword Fishing | 华纳兄弟 | |
| Two-Reel | ||
| Sons of Liberty | 华纳兄弟 | |
| Drunk Driving | 米高梅 | |
| Five Times Five | 雷电华电影 | |
2010年代
| 年分 | 電影 | 被提名者 |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 (83rd) | ||
| God of Love | Luke Matheny | |
| The Confession | Tanel Toom | |
| The Crush | Michael Creagh | |
| Na Wewe | Ivan Goldschmidt | |
| Wish 143 | Ian Barnes and Samantha Waite | |
| 2011 (84th) | ||
| The Shore | Terry George and Oorlagh George | |
| Pentecost | Peter McDonald and Eimear O'Kane | |
| Raju | Max Zähle and Stefan Gieren | |
| Time Freak | Andrew Bowler and Gigi Causey | |
| Tuba Atlantic (撤銷提名) | Hallvar Witzø | |
| 2012 (85th) | ||
| 宵禁 | Shawn Christensen | |
| Asad | Bryan Buckley and Mino Jarjoura | |
| Buzkashi Boys | Sam French and Ariel Nasr | |
| Death of a Shadow (Dood van een Schaduw) | Tom Van Avermaet and Ellen De Waele | |
| Henry | Yan England | |
| 2013 (86th) | ||
| Helium | Anders Walter and Kim Magnusson | |
| Aquel No Era Yo (That Wasn't Me) | Esteban Crespo | |
| Avant Que De Tout Perde (Just Before Losing Everything) | 泽维尔·勒格朗和Alexandre Gavras | |
| Pitääkö Mun Kaikki Hoitaa? (Do I Have to Take Care of Everything?) | Selma Vilhunen and Kirsikka Saari | |
| The Voorman Problem | Mark Gill and Baldwin Li | |
| 2014 (87th) | ||
| The Phone Call | Mat Kirkby and James Lucas | |
| Aya | Oded Binnun and Mihal Brezis | |
| Boogaloo and Graham | Michael Lennox and Ronan Blaney | |
| 酥油灯 | Hu Wei and Julien Féret | |
| Parvaneh | Talkhon Hamzavi and Stefan Eichenberger | |
| 2015 (88th) | ||
| 口吃男戀語 | Benjamin Cleary and Serena Armitage | |
| Ave Maria | Basil Khalil and Eric Dupont | |
| Day One | Henry Hughes | |
| Everything Will Be Okay (Alles Wird Gut) | Patrick Vollrath | |
| Shok | Jamie Donoughue | |
| 2016 (89th) | ||
| 校園合唱團的秘密 | Kristóf Deák and Anna Udvardy | |
| Ennemis Intérieurs | Sélim Azzazi | |
| La femme et le TGV | Timo von Gunten and Giacun Caduff | |
| Silent Nights | Aske Bang and Kim Magnusson | |
| 停車場戀習曲 | Juanjo Giménez | |
| 2017 (90th) | ||
| The Silent Child | Chris Overton and Rachel Shenton | |
| DeKalb Elementary | Reed Van Dyk | |
| The Eleven O'Clock | Derin Seale和喬許·羅森 | |
| My Nephew Emmett | Kevin Wilson Jr. | |
| Watu Wote/All of Us | Katja Benrath and Tobias Rosen | |
| 2018 (91st) | ||
| 膚色 | Guy Nattiv and Jaime Ray Newman | |
| 羈押 | Vincent Lambe and Darren Mahon | |
| 困獸 | Jérémy Comte and Maria Gracia Turgeon | |
| 瑪格麗塔的情人 | Marianne Farley and Marie-Hélène Panisset | |
| Mother | Rodrigo Sorogoyen and María del Puy Alvarado |
1930年代
| 年分 | 電影 | 代理人 |
|---|---|---|
| 1931-32 (5th) | ||
| Comedy | ||
| The Music Box | Hal Roach | |
| The Loud Mouth | Mack Sennett | |
| Scratch-As-Catch-Can | 雷电华电影 | |
| Novelty | ||
| Wrestling Swordfish | Mack Sennett | |
| Screen Souvenirs | 派拉蒙影業 | |
| Swing High | 米高梅 | |
| 1932-33 (6th) | ||
| Comedy | ||
| So This Is Harris! | Louis Brock | |
| Mister Mugg | Warren Doane | |
| A Preferred List | Louis Brock | |
| Novelty | ||
| Krakatoa | Joe Rock | |
| Menu | Pete Smith | |
| The Sea | Educational | |
| 1934 (7th) | ||
| Comedy | ||
| La Cucaracha | Kenneth Macgowan | |
| Men in Black | Jules White | |
| What, No Men! | 华纳兄弟 | |
| Novelty | ||
| City of Wax | Stacy Woodard and Horace Woodard | |
| Bosom Friends | Skibo Productions | |
| Strikes and Spares | Pete Smith | |
| 1935 (8th) | ||
| Comedy | ||
| How to Sleep | Jack Chertok | |
| Oh, My Nerves | Jules White | |
| Tit for Tat | Hal Roach | |
| Novelty | ||
| Wings Over Everest | Gaumont British and Skibo Productions | |
| Audioscopiks | Pete Smith | |
| Camera Thrills | 环球影业 | |
| 1936 (9th) | ||
| Color | ||
| Give Me Liberty | Warner Bros. | |
| La Fiesta de Santa Barbara | Louis Lewyn | |
| Popular Science J-6-2 | 派拉蒙影業 | |
| One-Reel | ||
| Bored of Education | Hal Roach | |
| Moscow Moods | 派拉蒙影業 | |
| Wanted, a Master | Pete Smith | |
| Two-Reel | ||
| The Public Pays | 米高梅 | |
| Double or Nothing | 华纳兄弟 | |
| Dummy Ache | 雷电华电影 | |
| 1937 (10th) | ||
| Color | ||
| Penny Wisdom | Pete Smith | |
| The Man Without a Country | 华纳兄弟 | |
| Popular Science J-7-1 | 派拉蒙影業 | |
| One-Reel | ||
| The Private Life of the Gannets | Skibo Productions | |
| A Night at the Movies | 米高梅 | |
| Romance of Radium | Pete Smith | |
| Two-Reel | ||
| Torture Money | Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer | |
| Deep South | 雷电华电影 | |
| Should Wives Work? | 雷电华电影 | |
| 1938 (11th) | ||
| One-Reel | ||
| That Mothers Might Live | 米高梅 | |
| The Great Heart | 米高梅 | |
| Timber Toppers | 二十世紀福斯 | |
| Two-Reel | ||
| Declaration of Independence | 华纳兄弟 | |
| Swingtime in the Movies | 华纳兄弟 | |
| They're Always Caught | 米高梅 | |
| 1939 (12th) | ||
| One-Reel | ||
| Busy Little Bears | 派拉蒙影業 | |
| Information Please | 雷电华电影 | |
| Prophet Without Honor | 米高梅 | |
| Sword Fishing | 华纳兄弟 | |
| Two-Reel | ||
| Sons of Liberty | 华纳兄弟 | |
| Drunk Driving | 米高梅 | |
| Five Times Five | 雷电华电影 | |
2010年代
| 年分 | 電影 | 被提名者 |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 (83rd) | ||
| God of Love | Luke Matheny | |
| The Confession | Tanel Toom | |
| The Crush | Michael Creagh | |
| Na Wewe | Ivan Goldschmidt | |
| Wish 143 | Ian Barnes and Samantha Waite | |
| 2011 (84th) | ||
| The Shore | Terry George and Oorlagh George | |
| Pentecost | Peter McDonald and Eimear O'Kane | |
| Raju | Max Zähle and Stefan Gieren | |
| Time Freak | Andrew Bowler and Gigi Causey | |
| Tuba Atlantic (撤銷提名) | Hallvar Witzø | |
| 2012 (85th) | ||
| 宵禁 | Shawn Christensen | |
| Asad | Bryan Buckley and Mino Jarjoura | |
| Buzkashi Boys | Sam French and Ariel Nasr | |
| Death of a Shadow (Dood van een Schaduw) | Tom Van Avermaet and Ellen De Waele | |
| Henry | Yan England | |
| 2013 (86th) | ||
| Helium | Anders Walter and Kim Magnusson | |
| Aquel No Era Yo (That Wasn't Me) | Esteban Crespo | |
| Avant Que De Tout Perde (Just Before Losing Everything) | 泽维尔·勒格朗和Alexandre Gavras | |
| Pitääkö Mun Kaikki Hoitaa? (Do I Have to Take Care of Everything?) | Selma Vilhunen and Kirsikka Saari | |
| The Voorman Problem | Mark Gill and Baldwin Li | |
| 2014 (87th) | ||
| The Phone Call | Mat Kirkby and James Lucas | |
| Aya | Oded Binnun and Mihal Brezis | |
| Boogaloo and Graham | Michael Lennox and Ronan Blaney | |
| 酥油灯 | Hu Wei and Julien Féret | |
| Parvaneh | Talkhon Hamzavi and Stefan Eichenberger | |
| 2015 (88th) | ||
| 口吃男戀語 | Benjamin Cleary and Serena Armitage | |
| Ave Maria | Basil Khalil and Eric Dupont | |
| Day One | Henry Hughes | |
| Everything Will Be Okay (Alles Wird Gut) | Patrick Vollrath | |
| Shok | Jamie Donoughue | |
| 2016 (89th) | ||
| 校園合唱團的秘密 | Kristóf Deák and Anna Udvardy | |
| Ennemis Intérieurs | Sélim Azzazi | |
| La femme et le TGV | Timo von Gunten and Giacun Caduff | |
| Silent Nights | Aske Bang and Kim Magnusson | |
| 停車場戀習曲 | Juanjo Giménez | |
| 2017 (90th) | ||
| The Silent Child | Chris Overton and Rachel Shenton | |
| DeKalb Elementary | Reed Van Dyk | |
| The Eleven O'Clock | Derin Seale和喬許·羅森 | |
| My Nephew Emmett | Kevin Wilson Jr. | |
| Watu Wote/All of Us | Katja Benrath and Tobias Rosen | |
| 2018 (91st) | ||
| 膚色 | Guy Nattiv and Jaime Ray Newman | |
| 羈押 | Vincent Lambe and Darren Mahon | |
| 困獸 | Jérémy Comte and Maria Gracia Turgeon | |
| 瑪格麗塔的情人 | Marianne Farley and Marie-Hélène Panisset | |
| Mother | Rodrigo Sorogoyen and María del Puy Alvarado |
纪录
在该奖项的历史中，華特·迪士尼有最多次获奖纪录（6次，他一共被提名12次），戈登·霍林斯黑德有最多次提名，为20次（其中有5次获奖）。
註解
- RKO Radio was announced as a nominee for Stout Hearts and Willing Hands in Best Short Subject (Comedy), but the nomination was disqualified and replaced with RKO's Scratch-As-Catch-Can. The reason for the disqualification is unknown.
- Hallvar Witzø was announced as a nominee for Tuba Atlantic, but the nomination was rescinded by the Academy's Board of Governors in July 2012. The film was ineligible because it aired on Norwegian television in 2010.
參考資料
- . Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. . （原始内容存档于2012-02-16）.
- Miller, Julie. . Vanity Fair. January 30, 2014 . （原始内容存档于2016-04-13）.
- . Los Angeles Times. February 26, 2017 . （原始内容存档于2017-01-24）.
- Hipes, Patrick. . Deadline Hollywood. January 23, 2018 . （原始内容存档于2019-05-22）.
- . 中央社. 2019-02-25.
- Academy Award Statistics 的存檔，存档日期2009-03-01.
外部链接
- 奧斯卡獎官方網站資料庫 Archived 2012-02-16 at WebCite
本文来源：维基百科：奥斯卡最佳實景短片奖
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